The Standard
Nigerian English is a variety of the English language spoken in Nigeria by
educated Nigerians. It is based on the Standard British English but contains
some lexicons and similar sentence pattern of the American English due
to the increasing contacts of Nigerians with Americans in recent times.
It has its local flavours or spices which distinguish it from the British English.
It is termed
"standard" because it is generally acceptable in the Nigerian context
as it is sometimes used by Nigerian media and creative writers (e.g. Wole
Soyinka, Chinua Achebe, Chimamanda Adichie etc.) to express their world view.
To back up this claim, Ekpe (2007, p. 78) asserted that "...the Nigerian
English is an evident that English in Nigeria is now widely seen as an
indigenous language with acceptable local features."
However, such
acceptability is limited to a certain degree since its use in formal writings
is still frowned at. This might be as a result of the existence of a more
standard variety known as the British English. Unlike the Standard Nigerian
English, this variety enjoys international intelligibility, i.e., it is
understood by all English speakers across the globe. Therefore, Nigerian speakers of the English language should be abreast of the
workings of the British English and use it always or when necessary.
Now let's take a look at some Nigerian English expressions and their standard
forms (British English).
S/N
|
NIGERIAN
ENGLISH
|
BRITISH
ENGLISH
|
1
|
Me I can’t take it (the use of “me” together with “I” in the subject position).
|
I
can’t take it.
|
2
|
You
are doing yourself.
|
You
are doing that at your own detriment.
|
3
|
The
principal is not on seat.
|
The
principal is not in his office.
|
4
|
NEPA
has taken light.
|
There
is power outage.
|
5
|
The
president casted his vote yesterday (often used on print media).
|
The
president cast his vote yesterday.
|
6
|
NEPA
has brought light.
|
Power
has been restored.
|
7
|
Are
you hearing me?
|
Can
you hear me?
|
8
|
I
feel like licking orange.
|
I
feel like eating orange.
|
9
|
The
girl is doing eye service.
|
The
girl pays lip service.
|
10
|
Where
did you keep the torchlight?
|
Where
did you keep the torch?
|
11
|
His
father is a big man
|
His
father is a wealthy man.
|
12
|
The use of “In all ramifications” to mean “In all aspects/dimensions”.
|
In all aspects
|
13
|
Go
and barb your hair.
|
Go
and have a haircut.
|
14
|
I
want to see you, sir (the speaker facing the person being addressed).
|
Excuse
me, sir. OR I would want to have a word with you, sir.
|
15
|
The
tap is rushing.
|
The
tap is running.
|
16
|
Off
the light.
|
Put
off the light.
|
17
|
Sir,
I want to sign my course form.
|
May
you please append your signature on my form?
|
18
|
You
are sick upstairs.
|
You
are insane.
|
19
|
Barbing
salon
|
Barber's Shop
|
20
|
The shirt is bogus.
|
The shirt is oversize/oversized.
|
21
|
The
food is sweet.
|
The
food is tasty.
|
22
|
He has to contest for the election.
|
He has to contest the election.
|
23
|
She
hears English.
|
She
understands English.
|
24
|
My body is scratching me.
|
My body itches.
|
25
|
I
want to baf/bath.
|
I
want to take my bath.
|
26
|
He
pays his rent as at when due.
|
He
pays his rent when due.
|
27
|
I
escorted her to the market.
|
I
accompanied her to the market.
|
28
|
My
head is paining me.
|
My
head aches.
|
29
|
She
is my junior sister.
|
She
is my younger sister.
|
30
|
It
is high time I visit my parents.
|
It
is high time I visited my parents.
|
31
|
You
can’t eat your cake and have it back.
|
You
can’t have your cake and eat it.
|
32
|
Do
you hear English?
|
Do
you understand English?
|
33
|
The
sun has gone down.
|
It’s
sunset.
|
34
|
The devil you know is better than the Angel you don't know.
|
Better the devil you know than the devil you don't know.
|
35
|
I
am coming (whereas the person is leaving).
|
I
will be back soon.
|
36
|
Please,
borrow me your pen.
|
Please,
lend me your pen.
|
37
|
Pump and plain.
|
Prompt and plain
|
38
|
Enter
the line.
|
Please
join the queue.
|
39
|
I
will pay the debt instalmentally.
|
I
will pay the debt by instalment.
|
40
|
The
food is pepperish.
|
The
food is peppery.
|
41
|
She requested for the book.
|
She requested the book.
|
42
|
The T-shirt did not size her.
|
The T-shirt is not her size.
|
43
|
Get
inside the bus.
|
Get
on the bus.
|
44
|
I
am owing her money.
|
I
owe her some amount of money.
|
45
|
She is good in English
|
She
is good at English.
|
46
|
He
travelled in a luxurious bus.
|
He
travelled on a luxury bus.
|
47
|
Cut
your coat according to your size.
|
Cut
your coat according to your cloth.
|
48
|
I
love the furnitures.
|
I
love the furniture.
|
49
|
She
has been disvirgined.
|
She
has been deflowered.
|
50
|
He
is a tout (whereas the speaker actually means “lout”).
|
He
is a lout.
|
Please, don’t be in a hurry
to leave. Which variety do you use? Is it Nigerian variety, British variety, or both varieties?
Just tell us using the comment box. You can as well add to the list. Thanks!
Tags:
Articles
Lol, I use both.
ReplyDeleteMe I use both
DeleteEnter your comment... I need more light on 41. let's say there is a beggar that uses a particular junction often, but doesn't live there. How can this be presented?
ReplyDeleteBoth
ReplyDeleteWow!
ReplyDeleteThis is great.
Growing up, I used both. Right now, I use British English more.
Lol, I use both. I would also like to point out that the use of 'senior' in familial relationships refers to the existence of an actual hierarchy of authority which 'younger' does not express.
ReplyDelete�� I used British. Nigerian is interesting to learn though.
ReplyDeleteI think we use both you know, depending on the accent.. I'm from Port Harcourt and we use the british english
ReplyDeleteI use both
ReplyDeleteI use both
ReplyDeleteWe use both, it depends on how exposed and learned you are
ReplyDeleteThis is amazing! You are a real naija
ReplyDeleteI make use of both
ReplyDelete